Saturday 21st December 2024

...

Open Monday - Saturday, 10am to 4pm. Closed 24 Dec 2024 - 5 Jan 2025

Mosques around the world

By Shaqina Shaziman
-
Friday 16 August, 2024

When it comes to Islamic architecture, mosques are the cornerstone, showcasing architectural designs with features like domes, minarets and mihrabs. However, early mosques were simple and lacked these elements. The muezzin, responsible for the call to prayer, would stand on flat rooftops to alert people of prayer times. Today, mosques serve multiple social functions, providing counselling, education, soup kitchens and even hosting marriage and funeral ceremonies.

Mosques worldwide reflect their cultural origins, displaying traditional and unique architectural styles. Explore these unique architectural designs worldwide and how modern architects are moving away from "traditional" designs and displaying a wide range of both modern and cultural elements.

Grand Mosque of West Sumatra, Indonesia

Islam began spreading in Indonesia in the 12th century through traders from Arabia, with a significant expansion in Java during the 14th and 15th centuries by Indian merchants. Mosques from this period, like the Menara Kudus Mosque, built in the 1540s, were constructed using abundant Javanese teak wood and incorporated local architecture with Hindu and Buddhist influences. These mosques often used materials such as fibre, bamboo and timber.

Image credit: Good News from Indonesia

Spanish Mosque, India

Islam began spreading in Indonesia in the 12th century through traders from Arabia, with a significant expansion in Java during the 14th and 15th centuries by Indian merchants. Mosques from this period, like the Menara Kudus Mosque, built in the 1540s, were constructed using abundant Javanese teak wood and incorporated local architecture with Hindu and Buddhist influences. These mosques often used materials such as fibre, bamboo and timber.



Image credit: Jaico Publishing House


Sancaklar Mosque, Turkey

The Sancaklar Mosque in Istanbul, winner of the Best Religious Building at the World Architecture Festival in 2013, blends into the landscape, resembling a simple cave. Turkish architect Emre Arolat designed it to foster a deeper connection with God, free from cultural distractions. The mosque's hidden prayer space, built into a hillside, allows subtle daylight through slits in the qiblah wall. Worshippers descend into a courtyard with a teahouse, communal area and library.



Image credit: EAA-Emre Arolat Architecture


Faisal Masjid, Pakistan

Pakistan’s national mosque, Faisal Masjid, is beneath the Margalla Hills in Islamabad. Designed by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay and funded by Saudi Arabia’s King Faisal, its geometric sloping roofs are inspired by a Bedouin tent, making it a prominent landmark.



Image credit: Construction Week



Red Mosque, Sri Lanka


The Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque or Red Mosque, in Pettah was built in 1908 to meet the growing demand for a more prominent place of worship. Designed by Habibu Labbe Saibu Labbe, it features Indo-Saracenic architectural elements with unique pomegranate-shaped domes and red and pale yellow horizontal stripes, earning its nickname.



Image credit: The National


Education City Mosque, Qatar

The Education City Mosque in Doha, designed by Iraqi architect and calligrapher Taha Al Hiti, features vertical calligraphy on its minarets that draw the eye heavenward. Supported by five pillars representing the Five Pillars of Islam, the mosque's outdoor spaces include four streams symbolising the rivers of Paradise mentioned in the Qur’an: water, honey, milk and wine. The mosque was nominated for the RIBA International Prize 2016 and won the Best Religious Building prize at the World Architecture Festival in 2015.



Image credit: Abdullatif Al Fozan Award for Mosque Architecture

Through their diverse designs, mosques around the world reflect the rich cultural heritage of their regions while serving as vital community hubs. To learn more about other Islamic architectures around the world, visit the IMA. 


...

Poetry Week at IMA

Wednesday 19 April, 2017
...

Mehdi Hassan at IMA

This week has been a fruitful one at the Islamic [...]

Thursday 03 November, 2022
...

IMA Harmony Week Festival

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and [...]

Thursday 20 April, 2017
...

Reviving the Art of Storytelling

Friday 06 October, 2017
...

IMA’s Women Only Morning Tea

Friday 06 October, 2017
...

Home with Kids by Maysaa Fahour

Quick tips for parents with kids at home.

Sunday 29 March, 2020
...

Community Week 2018

Friday 13 July, 2018
...

Exploring the Depths of Imagination: Muneebah Walker's "Sinkers"

Experience Muneebah Walker's artistic odyssey, resonating with self-discovery and imagination [...]

Monday 04 March, 2024
...

New Scholarship Opportunity for Muslim Students

A new scholarship opportunity for Australian Muslim students offered through [...]

Tuesday 17 May, 2022
...

Staying Fit and Healthy During Isolation

These are all natural feelings many of us are experiencing [...]

Tuesday 30 November, 2021
...

Australian Muslim Artists exhibition unveils a tapestry of culture and expression.

An intricate painting resembling interconnected threads, symbolising the fragility of [...]

Tuesday 15 August, 2023
...

Nassim's Bamieh recipe (Persian Sweet Doughnuts)

Try out Nassim's Bamieh recipe, Persian cooking instructor at Free [...]

Monday 08 April, 2024
...

Crescent Institute at IMA

Passion Cafe Youth Own the Stage Monique Toohey | Saturday, [...]

Friday 02 June, 2017
...

Abdul-Rahman Abdullah announced as recipient of Australian Muslim Artists Art Prize 2020.

Renowned WA artist named recipient of Australian Muslim Artists Art [...]

Friday 14 August, 2020
...

La Trobe AMA Art Prize

The Islamic Museum of Australia has unveiled major changes to [...]

Wednesday 19 June, 2019
...

Muslim contributions celebrated in style at Islamic Museum’s Gala Dinner

Performances by Ilyas Mao, Canadian Acappella singer, composer and songwriter [...]

Friday 14 September, 2018
...

IMA @ Northlands

From July 3 – July 5, IMA was thrilled to [...]

Thursday 03 November, 2022
...

Riding the Wave in the Pandemic, by Monique Toohey

Rising above the pandemic of COVID-19.

Tuesday 24 March, 2020
...

School Excursions

IMA seeks to facilitate experiential and reflective learning for students, [...]

Thursday 03 November, 2022
...

New virtual reality experience at Islamic Museum

Views of the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem in 700 [...]

Wednesday 05 December, 2018
...

NEW, IMMERSIVE INSTALLATION OPENS AT ISLAMIC MUSEUM OF AUSTRALIA

A mesmerising, interactive light installation inspired by the medieval Islamic [...]

Thursday 24 March, 2022
...

Meetings to Make a Difference

Guided tours, cultural awareness training sessions and free venue hire [...]

Thursday 21 March, 2019
...

The beauty of Palestine’s art and culture highlighted in new exhibition at Islamic Museum of Australia

A collection of Bronze Age ceramic jars, traditional glassware, vintage [...]

Friday 01 November, 2024
...

School Excursions

Friday 18 August, 2017
...

Persian and Mughal miniature paintings the inspiration for Australian Muslim Artists Art Prize 2024 recipient

Rosalind Noor’s water colour painting, The Sovereign has been awarded [...]

Friday 01 November, 2024
...

Mehdi Hassan at IMA

Friday 14 July, 2017
...

The Art of Tatreez

Discover the cultural significance and symbolism behind Palestinian embroidery, tatreez

Tuesday 10 September, 2024
...

IMA Free Entry

IMA in conjunction with National Zakat Foundation is proud to [...]

Thursday 22 June, 2017
...

Gala Dinner 2017

Wednesday 19 April, 2017
...

Sam Dabboussy’s Portrait of Respected Doctor wins AMA Art Prize 2022

A Sydney doctor who turned the driveway of his home [...]

Thursday 25 August, 2022
...

Public Speaking Workshop at IMA

The Islamic Museum of Australia in conjunction with inTouch Multicultural [...]

Thursday 25 May, 2017
...

Riding the Wave in a Pandemic

“This is an overseas thing. It won’t get like that [...]

Friday 28 October, 2022
...

5 Tips in 5 Minutes

MA Education team member Amna was invited to Macloed college [...]

Thursday 03 November, 2022
...

New, Generative Art Exhibition opens at the Museum

A collection of computer-based paintings which blur the boundaries between [...]

Friday 16 December, 2022
...

Exploring Palestinian Cuisine at the Islamic Museum of Australia

Explore the rich legacy of Palestinian cuisine, a vibrant symbol [...]

Monday 16 September, 2024
...

IMA @ Northlands

This scarf styling workshop is for the everyday Modern Muslimah [...]

Tuesday 11 July, 2017
...

Celebrating a Decade of Cultural Connection: The Islamic Museum of Australia’s 10th Anniversary

Celebrate a decade of cultural connection with the Islamic Museum [...]

Thursday 14 November, 2024
...

Reviving the Art of Storytelling

IMA is proud of our rich legacy of hosting a [...]

Friday 28 October, 2022
...

Book launch - A True Heart: The Fights of my Life by Billy Dib

Two-time world champion boxer, Billy Dib, visited the IMA for [...]

Sunday 24 December, 2023
...

Islamic Museum Celebrates Five Years

Images revealing the former water bottling facility on the site [...]

Thursday 28 February, 2019
...

Islamic Museum of Australia launches new online education platform

Primary and secondary school students across Australia are set to [...]

Tuesday 02 August, 2022
...

5 Tips in 5 Minutes

Friday 18 August, 2017
...

Tatreez and Tea: Celebrating Palestinian Art, Culture, and Community

Celebrating Palestinian Art, Culture, and Community at the IMA

Monday 25 November, 2024
...

IMA’s Women Only Morning Tea

The IMA’s Women Only Morning Tea was held on Wednesday [...]

Thursday 03 November, 2022
...

Embracing Culture: Saturdays at the Islamic Museum of Australia Just Got Even More Special!

Celebrate 2024 with free entry to the Museum on Saturdays [...]

Sunday 24 December, 2023
...

Tours at IMA

Campaign to celebrate the diversity of Muslims in Australia | [...]

Monday 01 May, 2017
...

Summer School Holiday Program

Beat the boredom these school holidays and check out our [...]

Sunday 24 December, 2023
...

Between Inscription and Gesture

Islamic Museum of Australia’s new visiting exhibition explores the urban [...]

Thursday 03 November, 2022
...

Beat the boredom these school holidays at the Islamic Museum of Australia

A LEGO workshop, story time with local authors, terracotta pot [...]

Thursday 20 September, 2018
...

Islamic Museum highlights Muslims artists in new exhibition

An object cast from hot glass, traditional Turkish water marbling, [...]

Wednesday 15 August, 2018
...

Between Inscription and Gesture

Friday 18 August, 2017
...

Free Entry at the Museum for Open Mosque Day

The Islamic Museum of Australia will join other Islamic educational [...]

Saturday 16 March, 2019
...

Fatima Killeen announced as recipient of Australian Muslim Artists Art Prize 2021

One of the country’s most highly regarded Muslim artists is [...]

Thursday 19 August, 2021
...

Islamic Museum of Australia launch Patron’s Fund to support further learning of individuals.

The Patron’s Fund has been established to support the academic [...]

Wednesday 04 November, 2020
...

ABDUL ABDULLAH ANNOUNCED AS RECIPIENT OF AUSTRALIAN MUSLIM ARTISTS ART PRIZE 2019

An Archibald Prize (2011) finalist, Abdul Abdullah is the recipient [...]

Thursday 12 September, 2019
...

New exhibition at Islamic Museum highlights voices of Victorian Muslims

The Islamic Museum of Australia will be presenting the untold [...]

Wednesday 14 April, 2021
...

Islamic Museum of Australia brings the Big Jihad and other masterpieces online on Google Arts & Culture

Starting today, artefacts from the Islamic Museum of Australia’s collection [...]

Tuesday 17 November, 2020
...

National Youth Week 2017

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and [...]

Friday 21 April, 2017
...

Australian Muslim Artists 2020 exhibition open for registrations

Registrations are now open for the Islamic Museum of Australia’s [...]

Monday 30 March, 2020
...

Home with Kids

With the current crisis happening around the world, schools have [...]

Friday 28 October, 2022
...

INTRICATE PAPERCUTTING ART HIGHLIGHTED IN NEW EXHIBITION

Intricate, beautiful works by Perth based papercutting artist Tusif Ahmad [...]

Friday 16 November, 2018